Erina was a Greek poet of the 4th century BC, whose most famous work contains 26 legible verses, out of a total of 54, corresponding to different parts of the poem. Originally, this poem, called The Distaff, was 300 lines long. It is a lament for the death of her friend Baucis and an evocation of a childhood lost and spent with her. She was born on the island of Telos, now Tilos, in Greece, near Kos, where she seems to have studied. She was much admired in her time and praised by later poets for the maturity of her writing despite her young age, as it seems she wrote this poem at the age of 15.
The fragment of The Distaff by the poet Erinna tells us about the transition from childhood to adulthood, and will help us learn about the ritual of marriage in Greece. Imagine that you are a wedding planner and you carry out the organization of a wedding, taking into account the steps that you must follow and the services that you have to hire.
Fragment of The Distaff
…and those game, Baucis, remember?
Two white horses, four frenzied feet – and one Tortoise
to your hare: ‘Caught you,’ I cried, ‘You’re Mrs Tortoise now.’
But when your turn came at last to catch the catcher
you raced on far beyond us, out from the great shell
of our smoke-filled yard…
… Baucis, these tears are your embers
and my memorial, traces glowing in my heart,
now all that we once shared has turned to ash …
… as girls
we played weddings with our dolls, brides in our soft beds,
or sometimes I was ‘mother’ allotting dawn wool
to the women, calling for you to help spin out
the thread …
…and our terror (remember?) of Mormo
the monster – big ears, long tongue, forever flapping,
her frenzy on all fours, those changing shapes – a trap
for girls who had lost their way …
… But when you set sail
for a man’s bed, Baucis, you let it slip away,
forgot the lessons you had learnt from your ‘mother’
in those far-off days – no, never forgot; that thief
Desire stole all memory away…
… My lost friend,
here is my lament: I can’t bear that dark death-bed,
can’t bring myself to step outside my door, won’t look
on your stone face, won’t cry or cut my hair for shame …
But Baucis this crimson grief
is tearing me in two …
Balmer, J., Translating Fragments II: Erinna’s Distaff. The Paths of Survival <https://thepathsofsurvival.co.uk/2012/10/05/translating-fragments-ii-erinnas-distaff/ >
1- Individually or in groups of up to 3 people, create your company logo as a wedding planner (with Greek motifs and related to marriage in Greece).
2- Write the order that you must follow in the organization of the wedding and the services that you need to hire at each moment (you must include, at least, the choice of the date within the month of Gamelion, the proaulia, the bath in the Calirroe fountain, the Hymenaeus, the gamos, the anakalupteria, the epithalamium and the epaulia).