Clasificación geográfica

América > Estados Unidos

Movimientos socio-culturales

Edad Contemporánea > Feminismo

Edad Contemporánea > Movimientos literarios y culturales desde finales del s. XIX > Estudios de mujeres

Grupos por ámbito de dedicación

Activistas > Feministas (activistas)

Divulgadoras / Promotoras culturales > Editoras

Escritoras > en > inglés

Escritoras > Ensayistas

Escritoras > Periodistas / Cronistas > Columnistas

Escritoras > Periodistas / Cronistas > Comunicadoras

Humanísticas > Feministas (pensadoras)

Personaje
Gloria

Gloria Marie Steinem

Ohio 25-03-1934

Periodo de actividad: Desde 1960 hasta Aún activa

Clasificación geográfica: América > Estados Unidos

Movimientos socio-culturales

Edad Contemporánea > Feminismo

Edad Contemporánea > Movimientos literarios y culturales desde finales del s. XIX > Estudios de mujeres

Grupos por ámbito de dedicación

Activistas > Feministas (activistas)

Divulgadoras / Promotoras culturales > Editoras

Escritoras > en > inglés

Escritoras > Ensayistas

Escritoras > Periodistas / Cronistas > Columnistas

Escritoras > Periodistas / Cronistas > Comunicadoras

Humanísticas > Feministas (pensadoras)

Contexto de creación femenina

- Steinem is one of the greatest representatives of feminism in the United States. She founded the National Women's Political Caucus in July 1971 along with Betty Friedan, Bella Abzug and Shirley Chisholm. 

- Other writers, journalists and activists of this time are: Alice Walker, Helen Guirley Brown, Dorothy Pitman, Coretta Scott King, Ellen Willis and Shulamith Firestone, Kate Millet, Germaine Greer, Jo Freeman and Susan Brownmiller, among others. Another contemporary more focused on anti-racist feminism is Angela Davis. 

- One of her great friends was Wilma Mankiller, the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation. 

- All of them are heirs to the first wave of feminism that authors such as Amelia Valcárcel or Celia Amorós place in the enlightened feminism with Olympe de Gouges, Mary Wollstonecraft or Poullain de la Barre. The time of the Women's Liberation Movement in the United States can be referred to as the third wave of Western feminism that would be marked by the publication in 1963 of The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan. The second wave would correspond to the suffrage movement and would include from the Seneca Falls Declaration to the end of World War II and the proclamation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 that recognizes women's suffrage as a universal right. 

 

Reseña

Gloria Steinem is a leading American feminist who represents an active part of the Women's Liberation Movement in the United States from the end of the 20th century to the present. She was the founder of the women's magazine Ms. which was a window into women's liberation and a loudspeaker for third wave feminism in North America. She has written numerous books and articles in her life as a feminist activist. In 2013, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. She also received a Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities 2021.

Actividades

Inglés

Español

Catalán

Justificaciones

  • Great North American representative of feminism in the second wave and also later.
  • Journalist.
  • Founder of Ms., a magazine for women.

Biografía

Gloria Steinem is a leading American feminist. 

Steinem spent her childhood traveling with her parents in a caravan. After they divorced in 1946, Gloria moved with her mother to Toledo, Ohio, and began attending school regularly. Her childhood was marked by having to care for her mother who was chronically depressed. After graduating from Smith College in 1956, Steinem went to India on a scholarship where she participated in peaceful protests against government policies. In 1960 she began working as a journalist and writer in New York. She gained public attention in 1963 with her article I was a Playboy Bunny which chronicled her experiences as a waitress at Hugh Hefner's Playboy Club. Later her work became much more political when she began her column The City Politic for the New York magazine. From 1968 her involvement in the feminist movement would intensify when she participated in a meeting of the radical feminist group The Redstockings. Steinem founded the National Women's Political Caucus in July 1971 along with Betty Friedan, Bella Abzug and Shirley Chisholm. In December 1971, as a supplement to the New York, Ms. was first published, a women's magazine that dealt with contemporary issues from a feminist point of view and would later become an independent magazine.

Gloria Steinem has devoted her life to women's rights. Other organizations that Steinem has co-founded are: Women's Action Alliance (1971), The Women's Media Center (2004) and Voters for Choice (1977). In the 1990s, she helped establish Take Your Daughter to Work Day to empower young women to pursue different job opportunities. 

In 2000, at the age of 66, she married for the first time the activist and entrepreneur David Bale, who would die four years later of a lymphoma. She has written many books including a biography of Marilyn Monroe or the bestseller My Life on the Road. In 2013 she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama, and in 2017 Rutgers University created the Chair in Media, Culture and Feminist Studies in her honour. In 2021 she was recognized with the Princess of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities.

<https://www.ozy.com/true-and-stories/when-gloria-steinem-spoke-truth-to-power-at-harvard/85153/> (retrieved on 15/04/2022) 
 

Obras


The Thousand Indias (1957) 
The Beach Book (1963) 
Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions (1983) 
Marilyn (1986) 
Revolution from Within (1991) 
Moving Beyond Words (1993) 
Doing Sixty & Seventy (2006) 
My Life on the Road (2016) 
 

Bibliografía

- Gloria Steinem, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 28/03/2022 <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Steinem&oldid=1078532962>.
- National Women’s History Museum, 28/03/2022 <https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/gloria-steinem>.

Enfoque Didáctico

Gloria Steinem's articles, as well as fragments of her books and parts of her speeches and interviews, can be used in English lessons to work on listening and writing comprehension. 

On the other hand, she can also be very useful in the subject of history to talk about the Women's Liberation Movement in the United States as part of the third wave of Western feminism. 

Of course, she will always be useful to reflect on the patriarchal society and gender roles.

Documentos