Geographical classification

America > United States

Socio-cultural movements

Late modern period / Contemporary period > Socio-political movements > Environmentalism

Late modern period / Contemporary period

Groups by dedication

Activists

Technologists > Inventors

Scientists > Biologists > Zoologists

Educators > Teachers / Lecturers / Professors

Writers > in > English

Writers > Essayists

Plastic, visual and performing artists > Scriptwriters

Character
Temple

Mary Temple Grandin

Boston, Massachussets 29-08-1947

Period of activity: From 1963 until Still active

Geographical classification: America > United States

Socio-cultural movements

Late modern period / Contemporary period > Socio-political movements > Environmentalism

Late modern period / Contemporary period

Groups by dedication

Activists

Technologists > Inventors

Scientists > Biologists > Zoologists

Educators > Teachers / Lecturers / Professors

Writers > in > English

Writers > Essayists

Plastic, visual and performing artists > Scriptwriters

Context of feminine creation

Some of her forerunners are

-Jantina Tammes (1871-1947). She was a Dutch biologist and geneticist, and the first genetics professor in the Netherlands.

-Rebecca Craighill Lancefield (1895 - 1981)​, who was a prominent and renowned American microbiologist. She entered the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York in 1918. Her works include more than 50 publications in 60 years.

-Rachel Louise Carson (1907 - 1964) was an American marine biologist and conservationist who contributed to launch modern environmental awareness through the publication of Silent Spring in 1962 and other writings. 

Among other contemporary women we can point out

-Dominique G. Homberger (1948- ), an American zoologist known for her work on the evolution of complex structures on birds and mammals, and author of a text on dissection of vertebrates.

-Alison Jolly (1937−2014), a primatologist known for her studies on the biology of lemurs and for her educational and outreach work on these primates. She was the author of several books for both scientists and the general public and conducted a large amount of fieldwork  
-Martha M. Robbins (1967- ). American primatologist, expert on zoology, ecology, and biologic anthropology. Her studies have been focused on social behaviour, reproduction strategies, population dynamics, endocrinology, and gorilla genetics. She worked for preserving these big primates in danger of extinction.  
-María de los Ángeles Alvariño González (1916-2005). Spanish oceanographer, zoologist, and professor. 
 
Among the people with Asperger's syndrome recognised at the time, the following stand out: 
-Lisa Marie Nowak (1963- ). Engineer and former astronaut for NASA. She took part as a crew member in the Discovery space shuttle mission, STS-121 flight. 
-Susanna Tamaro ( 1957- ). Italian novelist who has worked as scientific documentary maker and as assistant film director. 
-Susan Magdalane Boyle (1961- ). Scottish singer who was put in the spotlight in 2009, when she appeared as a contestant in the third season of the British TV programme Britain's Got Talent. Boyle became famous almost immediately, when she sang I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Misérables
 
 
 

Review

Temple Grandin is a zoologist, ethologist, and professor at Colorado State University, and an abattoir designer.

She was born in Boston in 1947. She got a PhD in Animal Science at the University of Illinois, and currently, she is professor of animal behaviour at Colorado State University.

She is praised as one of the first people diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome who has shared points of view of her personal experience regarding her condition publicly. In addition, she invented the hug machine, a device to calm down people suffering from overdrive and anxiety with another person's hug, as it is common among people with Asperger's syndrome. 

Activities

English

Spanish

Catalan

Justifications

  • American zoologist, ethologist, and professor at Colorado State University (2016).
  • She is praised as one of the first people diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome who has shared points of view of her personal experience regarding her condition publicly.
  • Inventor of the hug machine, a device to calm down people suffering from overdrive and anxiety with another person's hug. Nowadays, there are clinics to treat autistic children who use the machine invented by Temple.
  • Defender of animal welfare, especially of those animals exploited in the livestock industry

Biography

She was born in 1947. Detachment from her parents began to manifest itself at six months of age, when her mother perceived that she was refusing her hugs. Later on, it became clear that little Temple could not bear to be touched.  
Three years later, doctors said that she had brain damage and it would not be until adulthood that she was formally diagnosed as part of autism spectrum.

When she was 16, she went to her uncle's farm in Arizona to spend some days. There, she paid attention to a machine used for calming the cattle when the vet came to explore them: two metallic plaques that pressed animals by each side. Soft pressure seemed to relax them. Then she thought about creating a similar gadget for her: a hug machine. It would give the touch stimulus she needed, but that she could not obtain because she did not stand physical contact with people. Shortly after, she entered a special school for children with emotional problems, and her teachers encouraged her to build the machine.

Consequently, Temple made experiments that encouraged herself to enrol at university. It also became in a part of her therapy. It helped her to relax and helped her to begin to feel some empathy for others. Nowadays, there are clinics to treat autistic children who use the machine invented by Temple. 
 
She decided to study psychology and get specialised in animal behaviour given her close relationship with animals. During her teenage years, part of the therapy involved riding and caring for horses. However, she discovered that they also had emotional problems, which inspired her to devote her life to improve animal welfare. Currently, Temple Grandin is aged 74, and she is a referent to both, animal welfare and autism community. 
 
<https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Grandin> Retrieved on 17/06/2023 

Works


Grandin, Temple (2006). Thinking in Pictures: Other Reports from My Life with Autism. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 
Grandin, Temple (with Richard Panek, 2013). The Autistic Brain. London: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.  

 

Bibliography

WEBGRAPHY:

Temple Grandin's website <http://www.grandin.com/index.html> (retrieved on 17/06/2023)

Didactic approach

She can be studied in: 
English: different texts for reading, writing, listening, or speaking. 
Biology: by analysing livestock industry and meat consumption. 
Ethical values: to know and know how to treat different people and people with Asperger's syndrome. 

Documents